Thursday 28 July 2016

ISTANBUL’s street food and drinks;
AYRAN: Cold yogurt and water mixed with salt is definitely an acquired taste for most westerners, but Turks love it. McDonalds even sells their own version in Turkey. Where can I find it? Ayran is best paired with meat dishes. Choose any small kebab seller on the street, wash your meal down with this drink, and feel like a real Turk.
SALEP: This drink is exclusive; it’s only sold in the winter months! If you’re in Istanbul when the temperature drops, don’t miss out on this sweet milky drink sprinkled with cinnamon. Orchid roots were the original thickeners, but you’re more likely to encounter corn starch these days. Don’t worry- it tastes exactly the same! Where can I find it? Cozy up in any Kahve Dunyasi and if the salep’s not enough, grab one of the other hundred treats they offer to satisfy your sweet tooth.
RAKI: This is a strong, clear, anise-flavored spirit, similar to Greek ouzo and French pastis. Most people drink it by adding cold water and ice cubes (in that order), which gives rakı its chalky white look. Hence why people also call it lion’s milk. The most popular brands are Yeni, Efe and Tekirdağ. Locals usually consume rakı while enjoying mezes and fish.
BOZA: This seasonal fermented drink appears in various incarnations from the Balkans to Central Asia. In Istanbul, boza is made from millet that has been boiled, crushed, and strained. The result is a thick liquid, which is fermented and ultimately garnished with cinnamon and roasted chickpeas. Popularized during the Ottoman period, boza is made mainly during the winter and sold by mobile vendors and from small shops or cafes.
SERBET: Şerbet is a beverage of ancient origins, which is made by infusing liquid with herbs, fruits, flowers, resins, or honey. Istanbul’s old-school şerbet vendors serve it from flasks on the street, though the custom is disappearing. Thankfully, the drink has been somewhat revived by a handful of new cafes and simple eateries that embrace Ottoman and Anatolian traditions.
BALIK-EKMEK: Balık-ekmek, literally fish-bread, is a cheap sandwich composed of grilled fish (usually mackerel or a similarly oily catch), onions, tomato, and lettuce. They are typically served from venues ranging from portable grills beside the Sea of Marmara to rocking boats on the Golden Horn, and to slightly more formal (but still completely casual) venues along the Bosphorus. The most famous vendors serve balık-ekmek from boats in Eminönü beside Galata Bridge. There, the sandwiches are undeniably cheap, but the quality of the fish is abysmal. For a slight improvement in quality, head up the Bosphorus for sandwiches sold near ferry landings and at cafes at the edge of the water. Regardless of where you find balık-ekmek, wash the sandwich down with şalgam, a salty and tangy drink made from fermented carrots and turnips.
GOZLEME: Like many of Istanbul's fast foods, these savory hand-rolled crepes have their origins in Anatolia. They are best when filled and grilled to order. The thinly rolled dough is folded around the fillings of your choice (chard, white cheese, potatoes, onions, or even meat), then seasoned with butter as it cooks. Live gözleme production — featuring women in archaic dress rolling dough in storefront windows — is a ploy used to entice visitors into tourist traps in Istanbul's historic districts, but there are plenty of markets that sell better quality crepes.
TURSU: Pickles are a beloved feature of the city's cuisine, and pickling offers the possibility of preserving fruits and vegetables year-round, a necessity due to Turkey's natural abundance. The city's historic shops peddle all sorts of pickled produce, from plums and tomatoes to garlic and whole ears of corn. Depending on the shop or the item, the pickling liquid may be vinegar or salt brine. Every shop sells pickles to take away or to consume on the spot, ideally plunged into a glass of brine and seasoned with pickled peppers for an extra kick.
ISLAK BURGER: Mystery meat patties are served on spongy buns, which have been doused in a sweet tomato and onion sauce, then left to steam in glass cases. These so-called "wet burgers" cost the equivalent of about a buck and are sold 24 hours a day from the shops in the southwest corner of Taksim Square. Though they are available around the clock, there's an unsurprising surge on wet burgers right around the time the bars close.
DİLLİ KASARLI TOST: Essentially a grilled cheese sandwich enriched with slivers of beef tongue, dilli kaşarlı tost falls into Istanbul's much-beloved category of "drunk food," ideally consumed standing around Taksim Square in a rakı-induced haze. The sandwich is by no means strictly for the intoxicated, and plenty of cafes serve it all day long, but consumption spikes when the bars in Beyoğlu shut down and the masses converge on Taksim's southwest edge for alcohol-absorbing snacks.
KOKOREC: This grilled offal delicacy, which is popular throughout Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans, consists of lamb's intestines wrapped around innards such as sweetbreads. The resulting loaf-like product is roasted, then sliced, chopped, and cooked on a grill with diced tomato, spices, and dried herbs. Kokoreçis best when made from young lambs, but the demand by large chains often leads to older animals being used instead, leading to a gamier quality than the milder, younger offal. Kokoreç stalls are particularly present near the city's bazaars, offering a cheap and quick lunch for shoppers and vendors to enjoy on the fly.

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Tuesday 26 July 2016

Istanbul is a large city spread across two continents - Europe and Asia and has been attracting visitors for hundreds of years. Most first time visitors arrive in Istanbul thinking they can easily see everything in a few days only to discover their guide books barely scratched the surface when it came to what one can see and do in Istanbul. Not only are there historically significant places to see there is also delicious Turkish food to eat, spectacular scenery to view and unique shopping experiences to be had. The best way to get the most out of your time in Istanbul and experience the real Istanbul is to use the services of a local guide. Local guides know the city like the back of their hands and can show you hidden restaurants that the guide books don't know about, maneuver you around the crowds to minimize waiting times at attractions, explain the countries history from their perspective and experienced and teach you how to drink tea like a local.

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Friday 22 July 2016

The Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) in Istanbul is one of the largest covered markets in the world with 60 streets and 5,000 shops, and attracts between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily. It is well known for its jewellery, hand-painted ceramics, carpets, embroideries, spices and antique shops. Many of the stalls in the bazaar are grouped by type of goods, with special areas for leather, gold jewellery and the like. The bazaar has been an important trading centre since 1461 and its labyrinthine vaults feature two bedestens (domed buildings), the first of which was constructed between 1455 and 1461 by the order of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. The bazaar was vastly enlarged in the 16th century, during the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, and in 1894 underwent a major restoration following an earthquake.
The complex houses two mosques, four fountains, two hamams, and several cafés and restaurants. In the centre is the high domed hall of the Cevahir Bedesten, where the most valuable items and antiques were to be found in the past, and still are today, including furniture, copperware, amber prayer beads, inlaid weapons, icons, mother-of-pearl mirrors, water pipes, watches and clocks, candlesticks, old coins, and silver and gold jewellery set with coral and turquoise. A leisurely afternoon spent exploring the bazaar, sitting in one of the cafés and watching the crowds pass by, and bargaining for purchases is one of the best ways to recapture the romantic atmosphere of old Istanbul.
Gates:
The Grand Bazaar has four main gates situated at the ends of its two major streets which intersect near the southwestern corner of the bazaar.
Opening Times:
Monday to Saturday 09:00 - 19:00. Closed Sundays and bank holidays.
Getting there:
Take a tram to Beyazit, Üniversite or Sirkeci.
The Grand Bazaar is around 15 minutes walk from the Aya Sofya/Blue Mosque area.
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Sunday 17 July 2016

UNESCO Announces 9 New World Heritage Sites
Ani ruins, Turkey
Sitting on a plateau in northeast Turkey near Armenia, the medieval city of Ani was built up over successive Christian and Muslim dynasties and had its heyday in the 10th and 11th centuries. Part of the Silk Road, it was hit by earthquakes and a Mongol invasion and subsequently declined, but the remains provide a fascinating glimpse into the architecture of the 7th to 13th centuries.
Philippi, Greece
Lying at the foot of an acropolis in in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Philippi was a walled city founded in 356 B.C. by the Macedonian King Philip II. Boasting a theater, temple and a forum, the city was regarded as a smaller Rome. The remains of its basilicas still stand today.
Gorham's Cave complex, Gibraltar, UK
The four caves inside the limestone cliffs of the Rock of Gibraltar are a wealth of archaeological and paleontological deposits offering a glimpse into Neanderthal life in the area.
Qanat aqueducts, Iran
Iran's Qanat system tapped into alluvial aquifers and transported water underground across vast valleys helping sustain agricultural life and settlements in arid areas.
Antequera Dolmens site, Spain
Slap bang in the middle of Andalusia in southern Spain, the site comprises three megalithic monuments, including the Mengal and Viera dolmens (or tombs), and two huge mountain formations, the Peña de los Enamorados and El Torcal.
Medieval Tombstones Graveyards - Bosnia and Herzegovina,
The tombs are particularly intriguing, and have been described by UNESCO as collectively "one of the most remarkable architectural works of European prehistory and one of the most important examples of European Megalithism."
Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Comprising 30 sites over four countries, this sprawling choice includes several cemeteries dating from the 12th to 16th centuries. The stećci (or medieval tombstones) are carved from limestone and feature a wide range of decorative motifs and inscriptions.
Zuojiang Huashan landscape, China
The Zuojiang Huashon rock art cultural landscape dates back to the 5th century B.C. and straddles steep cliffs in southwest China.
Nalanda Mahavihara, India
India's archaeological site comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century B.C. to the 13th century A.D.
Nan Madol, Micronesia
The 99 Nan Madol artificial islets, which are made of basalt and coral boulders, are home to ruins ranging from temples to tombs dating between 1200 A.D. and 1500 A.D. They were also placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger.
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BY TIM CHESTER you may find the article at http://mashable.com/2016/07/15/unesco-world-heritage-sites-travel/#wTbemQG.nGq6

Wednesday 13 July 2016

No need for a watch tan line — ditch it and tell time by the call to prayer:
Though the exact time changes every day, the ezan is reliable enough to plan your day around. You’ll wake up just before daybreak for Sabah. Get up, see some sights, and right around Öğle it’ll be time to find some lunch. If you plan to visit a mosque, do it before the shadows cast by objects are equal to their height, or else you’ll arrive at İkindi — when non-Muslim tourists are denied entry. By the time Akşam rolls around you’ll be ready for dinner. And as the last rays of light disappear from the horizon, listen for the final warbling strains of Yatsi.

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Friday 1 July 2016

The Turkish Van is not a mode of transport. It is a domestic feline animal, otherwise known as the Van Cat from its home in the Van region of eastern Turkey. It is said that the cats first came to Europe from the Middle East, in the wake of returning crusaders, and thence, in the 20th century, made their way to the United States.

The cats are recognised by their long bushy tails and fluffy white coats, often with brown markings on the head and tail (the all-white ones are very beautiful but breeders complain that they are prone to deafness). Uniquely, their fur is resistant to water: the Van cat is an enthusiastic swimmer. Their other peculiarity, which makes them startling to look at, is their tendency to have eyes of odd colours: one blue, the other tawny.

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